How to distinguish between silk and silk types
In the recent summer, many clothes are marked with 100% silk fabrics. Then many customers told me that looking at the pictures didn't make them feel silk fabric at all. Therefore, here is a special article on silk classification, for everyone to understand the silk fabric. Let's popularize the classification of silk. I think in the hearts of many people, silk should be the kind of fabric that feels smooth and comfortable to the touch. I always thought so before I was in the business. In fact, there are many types of silk, not just the one we thought before.
I hope that after reading this article, you can understand why many of our clothes are marked with silk but question whether we say it is not silk. Because silk is not the only one! !! !!
Common types of silk fabrics are roughly divided into several categories according to the process: double crepe, heavy crepe, georgette, double qiao, heavy qiao, samba, plain crepe, stretch plain crepe, and warp knitting.
Each has its own characteristics. For example, the texture of tadpoles is thin and light, and the appearance of satin is smooth and shiny. The brocades have gorgeous jacquard surfaces, while the tadpoles have obvious twill and so on.
Because of different processing techniques, the degree of compactness and shrinkage are different. Similarly, the weight of the fabric is completely different. Even if it is 100% pure silk, the price will be much different.
Under normal circumstances, double crepe fabrics are set under high temperature, with good wrinkle resistance and bright color; heavy crepe is slightly thicker, the fabric has good drape, and the wrinkle resistance will be stronger; samba is more common and is often used to make cheongsam and satin The texture is clear and antique; the plain crepe satin surface is bright and noble, and it feels slippery, but the shrinkage rate is large, and the gloss will decrease after entering the water. In addition to silk, 5% to 10% spandex is added to the elastic crepe satin. Well, the shrinkage rate is small. The types of silk are double crepe, crepe crepe, crepe, crepe, and taffy.
(1). Double crepe: Weave with plain weave, warp without twist, weft adopts two left, two right strong twisted silk, and the silk surface has a symmetrical crepe effect.
(2) Qiao Qi: Using plain weave, warp and weft adopts two left, two right strong twisted yarns, with a light and light texture, and silk fabrics with gauze and crepe effects.
(3). Crepe, warp-free, weft adopts Crepe thread (20 / 22Dx3 plus S twist 1600T / m, then 20 / 22D1, plus Z twist 1600T / m), is a precision crepe fabric.
(4). Shunzhen: Warp-free, unidirectional strong twisted weft, silk fabric with straight crepe.
(5). Taff: The plain weave, the warp and weft are first trained and dyed, and the texture is precise and structured.
(6). Electric spinning: mulberry silk (knitting on silk) woven plain weave.
(7). Thin-spun: plain weave with silk woven raw silk and a square meter silk weight of 6m / m and below.
(8). Silk spinning: Plain and plain weaves of silk are used in both warp and weft.
(9). Cotton silk: Both warp and weft adopt silk-spun plain fabric.
(10) Shuanggong: All or part of the fabric adopting Shuanggong silk.
(11). 疙瘩: All or part of 疙瘩, bamboo silk, ， effect fabric.
(12). Star pattern: fabric with crepe texture.
(13). Ribbing: Fabrics with light horizontal stripes on one or both sides.
(14). Fancy thread: All or part of the fabric adopts color twist or color matching thread.
(15) Strips: Fabrics with horizontal stripes showing silk stripes.
(16). Lattice: Fabrics with a lattice pattern on the silk surface.
(17). Cool-through: Apply fake yarn structure to form a hollow fabric with yarn-like eyes.
(18). Yarn-dyed: Fabrics that use colored silk in whole or in part.
(19) Double-sided: Apply triple structure, fabrics with the same type of twill or satin texture on both sides.
(20). High and Low: Fabrics with high and low markings.
(21). Mountain shape; fabrics with clear mountain shape or zigzag flower shape using mountain shape or zigzag twill weave.
(22). Flower: jacquard fabric.
(23). Retouching: jacquard fabric undergoing trimming.
(24). Bright: Pure rayon fabric with bright viscose or semi-gloss copper ammonia silk.
(25). Matte: pure rayon fabrics with matte viscose or matte copper ammonia silk.
(26). Glitter adopts pure ultra-light and special-shaped cross-section synthetic filaments, woven or interlaced, with a glitter effect.
(27). Brightness: Adopt gold or silver money (aluminum skin) pure woven or interlaced fabrics with a bright effect.
(28). Health: Raw silk weaving, without cutting-edge fabrics.
(29). Special dyeing: warp or weft yarns adopt special dyeing processes such as tie-dyeing, which have a two-color and tie-dye color effect.
(30). Printing: Fabrics woven after silk printing.
(31). Brushing: Fabrics undergoing brushing finishing.
(32). Rongrong: Fabrics that have undergone Rongrong finishing.
(33). Kimono: The width of the door is less than 40cm, or the entire width is cut with slits below 40cm for processing kimono products.
(34). Large strips: Warp and weft plain fabrics with large strips of silk.
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