8 cities got tickets for "Haisi Shen's legacy", Guangzhou took the lead
Recently, at the Nanyuewang Museum in Western Han Dynasty, an exhibition called “Guangzhou: Two Thousand Years of Sailing through the Sea†is being held. More than 200 cultural relics of different dynasties show the history of the symbiosis and common humiliation of Guangzhou and the Maritime Silk Road for more than 2,000 years, and also show the staged achievements of Guangzhou Haisi.
More than ten sites in eight cities were included in the Haishen Shende
Guangzhou is an important starting point for the Maritime Silk Road.
On April 20 this year, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage held a meeting on the protection and work of the Maritime Silk Road in Guangzhou, and recommended Guangzhou as the lead city for the application of the Haishen. The leaders of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage said that the protection and application of the Maritime Silk Road is a national strategy. It is a long-term and arduous task to be carried out jointly with the countries along the Hais with the support of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Due to the adjustment of the strategy, the list of applications will be updated dynamically.
It is understood that since the National Cultural Relics Bureau launched the “Maritime Silk Road·China Historic Site†project in 2016 to declare the World Cultural Heritage, the first batch of Haishen’s sites include Guangzhou, Nanjing, Ningbo, Lishui, Zhangzhou, Putian and Jiangmen. Eight cities including Yangjiang. The declaration points include: Guangzhou (6 places): South Vietnam State - South Han National Palace Department Site, Nanyue Wenwang Tomb, Guangxiao Temple, Nanhai Temple and Pier Site, Huaisheng Temple Light Tower, Qing Xian Xianxian Tomb; Nanjing (2 places) ): Longjiang Shipyard Site, Tomb of King Mud; Ningbo (4 places): Yongfengku Site, Shanglinhu Yueyao Site, Tiantong Temple, Baoguo Temple; Lishui (1 place): Danya Longquan Kiln Site; (2 places): Nansheng kiln cave entrance ruins site, Dongxi kiln shrimp-Fengmenkeng ruins; Putian (1 place): Weizhou Mazuzu Temple; Jiangmen (1 place): Franciscan Shabillo Garden and Dazhou Bay ruins.
In addition, Yangjiang “Nanhai No. 1†shipwreck, Nanjing Zhenghe Tomb, Hongbao Tomb and Jiangmen Taishan Xindi Village Tianzhutang Site have four relationships with the declared heritage, which is especially closely related to the declared heritage. Due to reasons of type, value characteristics or authenticity, the above historical sites are not used as declared heritage sites, but they have important supporting role for the declared universal value of declared heritage.
Why is there no Quanzhou in the list of Hessian? The reporter learned that as an important starting point of China's Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, which has many Sino-foreign maritime exchanges and historic sites, its "Guquanzhou (E. japonicus) historical site" has become China's 2018 World Cultural Heritage Declaration Project alone, so it is not in " The list of Hessian legacy.
Guangzhou takes the lead in "Haisi Shen's legacy"
"Guangdong Customs" oil color cloth in the early 19th century.
On May 13th, at the opening ceremony of the “Belt and Road†International Cooperation Summit Forum, only two cities were mentioned in the keynote speech of President Xi Jinping. One was Guangzhou and the other was Xi'an. It is also two important starting points for the Maritime Silk Road and the Silk Road on the land.
Guangzhou is a port city with an early start, a long duration, a large port and a wide range of routes on the ancient Maritime Silk Road. It still preserves many cultural relics related to marine trade and marine civilization. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage has determined that Guangzhou will take the lead in “Hai Si Shen†because it has many advantages.
An ivory paper fan with thirteen rows of commercial buildings.
On the one hand, Guangzhou is an important birthplace of the Maritime Silk Road. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties more than 2,200 years ago, when the Silk Road was opened, Guangzhou has been directly or indirectly maritime trade with Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Asia, and countries along the African and Mediterranean coasts, and has continued to develop for a long time. This has been confirmed by archaeological discoveries, cultural relics and documentation. The history of the Maritime Silk Road in Guangzhou has the characteristics of early beginning, long span, rich types and quantity, highlighting the important position of the city in the history of the Maritime Silk Road. This is the rich historical and cultural heritage capital of Guangzhou leading the “Hai Sishen legacyâ€.
On the other hand, modern Guangzhou is China's third largest city and the frontier of China's reform and opening up. In 2016, Guangzhou's GDP reached 1.96 trillion yuan, second only to Shanghai and Beijing.
At the same time, Guangzhou, as one of the five central cities in China, not only ranks the city's comprehensive competitiveness in the country, but also has strong influence and popularity in the international arena. 60 years of the Canton Fair's huge radiation effect, "to consolidate and enhance the status of the millennium business capital, accelerate the construction of international shipping centers, logistics centers, trade centers and modern financial service systems, focus on building international shipping hubs, international aviation hubs, international technology innovation hubs, and build international The remarkable achievements of the planning such as the "Contact Center" have made Guangzhou always at the forefront of international trade. The work of “Haishen Shen†will be a long-term and arduous task that requires strong economic strength as a support. In this regard, Guangzhou has sufficient material basis.
The six seas heritage sites in Yangcheng are of unlimited value.
The deep accumulation of history and the strong economic strength have made Guangzhou take the lead in "Hai Si Shen". However, the more important point is the six Haisi heritage sites in Guangzhou, with a heavy weight and great value.
The six historical sites that Guangzhou listed as the first batch of declared heritage sites on China's Maritime Silk Road include the South Vietnam-South Han Dynasty Palace Site, the Nanyue Wenwang Tomb, the Guangxiao Temple, the Nanhai Temple and the Pier Site, the Huaisheng Temple Light Tower, and the Halal Xianxian ancient tomb. According to the standards of world cultural heritage, there is a very high value of cultural relics.
Nanyue National Palace Office Palace Court Quliu Stone Canal.
The cultural layer of the Nanyue State-Southern Han Dynasty Palace Site is 5-6 meters thick, including the cultural relics of 13 historical periods including Nanyue State and South Han Dynasty. It has witnessed the development of Panyu since the Qin and Han Dynasties and since the South Vietnam. The history and prosperity of maritime trade.
Nanyue Wenwang Tomb.
The unearthed cultural relics of the Nanyue Wenwang Tomb include items or symbols from the Mediterranean, West Asia, East Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. It is a powerful proof that the major sections of the Maritime Silk Road are interconnected and cultural elements begin to merge.
For example, the silver box is a combination of Western silverware and Chinese local demand. It has a garlic-shaped embossing, similar to the gold and silver wares of the Western Persian Empire. It is improved according to the needs of China and reflects the exchange of crafts processing techniques. Fusion; rhinoceros is not a local animal, mainly produced in Southeast Asia, India and Africa, while jade worship is a Chinese tradition, and the rhinoceros-shaped jade cup combines the two to reflect a cultural fusion.
Huaisheng Temple Light Tower.
Huaisheng Temple is the earliest mosque in East Asia and one of the earliest established mosques in the world. It witnessed the Islamic architecture and religious culture, combined with Chinese culture and continued the process to this day. The single buildings of the Huaisheng Temple, such as the moon watching building and the worship hall, are the products of the Tang Dynasty architectural style combined with the Islamic mosque style.
In addition, the mosque and minaret named after the Chinese temple and tower also reflect the tendency of Chinese culture to incorporate foreign religious culture into the existing cultural system. The performance of foreign civilization characteristics.
The tomb of Wan Gesu, the tomb of the sages of the sages.
The ancestral tomb of the sages reflects the combination of the funeral customs and architectural art of the Arabs and the funeral customs and architectural art of China. The Tomb of the Sage is not only a witness to the early spread of Islam through the Maritime Silk Road, but also a manifestation of Chinese culture's acceptance and integration of foreign religious elements with its own customs and traditions.
The tower of the light filial piety.
Guangxiao Temple is the original French-speaking place for the Buddhist ancestor Dharma to enter the sea. Liu Zuhui was able to create the Zen Southern School here, truly integrating Indian Buddhism with Chinese culture and further spreading it to places such as northern China and Japan. Yijing, not empty Sanzang, Jianzhen and other famous people crossing the sea on the way through Guangzhou, once stationed in this place, and then on the west to seek law or north to teach. It reflects the cross-sea communication of religious beliefs and cultures in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia.
Nanhai Temple "Sea is not Yangbo" arch.
The Nanhai Temple and the ruins of the pier are unique witnesses to the maritime traffic trade and the pilgrimage tradition of the Maritime Silk Road during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They vividly show the development and utilization of the sea and the belief of the sea gods caused by the maritime trade prosperity of the rulers and maritime traders of the past dynasties. Pay attention to it. (People’s Daily Central Kitchen·Southern South Studio Luo Aihua)
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