The history of jewelry history and culture
Since the original period, Chinese jade jewelry culture has appeared in people's lives, and the manufacture of gold and silver jewelry has also started from the Shang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, gold, silver, pearl, gemstones and other matching techniques began to appear. Jewelry culture To reach the peak period. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's jewelry production reached a new peak, especially the royal gold and silver jewelry formed a more complete system. Entering the modern era, the blending of Chinese and Western jewellery culture has made Chinese jewellery from the original witchcraft and worship to the fashion embellishment of people's lives. This magazine specially selects some representative works of ancient Chinese jewelry to make a series of exhibitions, which are for the exchange and study of people who love jewelry.
Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties
During the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, women's jewelry was faked and stepped, commonly known as Zhusong. In addition, the use of bracelets has become very common, with a variety of names such as strips, jumps, wrists, armbands, etc., and the shape is also very rich.
In the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, all kinds of gold ornaments gradually increased. For example, the tomb of the Eastern Wei Ruru Princess in the Cixian County of Hebei Province and the gold ornaments unearthed from the Tomb of the Tomb of the Eastern Qi Dynasty in the Northern Plains of Taiyuan were all well-made and novel in style. The ring was popular in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Jinxing ring of the Yixing tomb of Jiangsu Province and the tomb of the Tomb of the North Village of Liaoning Beipiao was narrow and wide at the end of the ring. It was cut on the wide torus and could be decorated. It can also be used as a thimble when sewing.
Sui and Tang Dynasties
The Sui and Tang Dynasties women's hair style is very rich, so there are many jewels on the women's and women's plaques. Common ones are comb, scorpion, scorpion, scorpion, step shake, Cuiqiao, Zhucui gold and silver treasure, and steamed bread. There are more than a dozen kinds of squeezing combs, and in addition to the enamel of gold, silver and jade, valuable ivory is also used for sputum.
At that time, the gold inlay process was transmitted from the Hetai area on the Black Sea coast to China: the fine art of gold was set on the surface of smooth or embossed metal to form a decorative art of various patterns. This process was widely used in the Tang Dynasty. Jewelry is made.
The use of necklaces in the Sui and Tang Dynasties is very common. There are many gold and jade materials. The typical one is a gold necklace that was unearthed in Xi’an for four years. The “chain†of the necklace consists of 28 gold beads. The deer-printed blue gemstone buckle has a double-layered pendant, which is extremely delicate. It has achieved good results in the matching of gold jade gemstones. It is noble and rich, reflecting the superb level of fine metal crafts of the Sui Dynasty.
Song and Yuan
Jin Manchi Jiao Lotus Leaf in the Song and Yuan Dynasties
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, influenced by the "Cheng Zhu Li Xue", the jewellery was reduced from the rich and prosperous style of the Tang Dynasty to the style of the Song Dynasty literati in the cold and thin. The plant pattern ornaments are more common, especially the plants that symbolize the Qijie of Songzhumei. The golden art of the northern clan and the jewellery culture have reached a higher level.
The basic composition of the Song and Yuan women's gold and silver jewelry is crown comb, enamel, earrings and enamel bracelets, rings and pendants. In addition to the traditional dragons and phoenixes, the patterns of gold and silver jewellery are mostly fresh and beautiful and very lifelike objects such as peony, lotus, butterfly, dragonfly, etc., in order to express the rich and harmonious feelings. . In fact, these materials have appeared in the works of the Tang and Liao Dynasty. The Song and Yuan Dynasties reorganized them into various patterns with new shapes, and made them a smooth new art style with flexible and natural use.
Ming and Qing Dynasty
The jewellery after the Ming and Qing dynasties is mostly familiar to everyone, and the unearthed jewellery and the jewels handed down are many. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the collars, necklaces, enamel and other jewellery were made with exquisite craftsmanship. There were gold, gold-clad jade, and gemstones on gold. Some also attach some long plaits and pendants to the gold collar, which are worn by women and men.
From the point of view of production and artistic style, the jewelry of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had two opposite characteristics: one was complicated and cumbersome, and the various precious materials were integrated into one, and gold was added as pieces to embellish jewelry; some used jade as a needle. The gold is inlaid with silver, finely engraved, and complicated with pendants. Secondly, it is extremely simple. It does not decorate any patterns and decorations on gold and silver billets. The gold and silver rings or jade rings show their own beauty by the texture of their own materials. .
After the Ming Dynasty, the role of jade in jewelry is more important, especially white jade, which has always been the object of appreciation. The jade jewellery in the Ming and Qing Dynasties usually adopts the method of deep relief, which makes full use of the special effects of various jade stones, and then decorates various animal and flower patterns to give people a sense of elegance and elegance.
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